US, Japan Unveil ‘Extended’ Deterrence Guidelines, Citing Rising Nuclear Threats

The United States and Japan have unveiled new guidelines for “extended” deterrence, citing an “increasingly severe strategic and nuclear threat environment” that reflects heightened tensions in the Indo-Pacific, where China, Russia, and North Korea have taken steps to modernize their arsenals and project power.
The guidelines, unveiled on Dec. 27 through coordinated statements from the U.S. State Department and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, underscore the two nations’ commitment to reinforcing their alliance to maintain regional stability and deter conflict.
“The Alliance will continue to explore how best to ensure extended deterrence is strong and credible,” read the identical statements from the two countries….