FTC Surveillance Pricing Study Shows Retailers Track Private Consumer Data to Set Individualized Prices

Retailers are using private consumer behaviors—such as items left in online shopping carts or patterns of mouse movement on webpages—to customize prices for individual shoppers, according to preliminary findings from the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC’s) study into “surveillance pricing.”
Preliminary findings from the study, released on Jan. 17, reveal that retailers rely on a wide range of personal data, including location, browsing history, and demographics, to tailor prices. The FTC said these practices raise concerns about transparency and fairness in the marketplace.
“Retailers frequently use people’s personal information to set targeted, tailored prices for goods and services—from a person’s location and demographics, down to their mouse movements on a webpage,” FTC Chair Lina Khan said in a statement. “Americans deserve to know how their private data is being used to set the prices they pay and whether firms are charging different people different prices for the same good or service.”…